A Performance Review of Femaã¢â‚¬â„¢s Disaster Management Activities in Response to Hurricane Katrina

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6. Jurisdiction Creation Introduction A study of the...

Jurisdiction Creation Introduction A study of the emergency management arrangement established and...

Jurisdiction Creation Introduction A report of the emergency management system established and maintained by the State of Florida provides an impressive outlook. The State has taken great strides in disaster direction and public safe. The Panama Metropolis Embankment provides an excellent assessment target due to its inflow of tourists as well equally resident visitors. Panama has invested and benefited from land resources and plans. These resources have effectively covered fire disasters and natural calamities acquired past floods and wind among others (Esteban, Takagi, &Shibayama, 2015). However, concerns ascend in measures taken to handle public riots or terrorist attacks. These concerns are valid based on the effects of globalization that allow for intensive international move of people. The volatile political environment besides provides reasons to take precaution against public unrest. Strengthening and creating public awareness on reactionary and recovery systems apropos riots and terrorist incidences. Therefore, there is need to address secondary disasters from the chief concerns of focus including storms, hurricanes and floods. Jurisdiction Panama Urban center is located in Bay Canton forth the northern coast of the Gulf of Mexico (Schwab, 2008). The city can be defined as mid-size based on its resident- population approximated to be 38,000. The city is the largest in Bay County thus serves as the best location to assess vulnerabilities and implement airplane pilot plans of rectification to be spread to the other cities including; Lynn Haven, Parker, Callaway and United mexican states Beach (Esteban, Takagi, &Shibayama, 2015). Furthermore, Panama City Embankment is the best known tourist magnet in Central America. The Metropolis is as well vibrant with beach related industries equally the main employer in the individual sector. In that location are government and other retail businesses that complement the tourism defined private sector employers. Preference of the City to be the focus of cess stems from the early nomination by the Statewide Focus Group. The Statewide group chose Panama to serve as the pilot report region for the Florida- Post-Disaster Redevelopment Planning Initiatives of 2007-2008 (Schwab, 2008). The reason for Statewide Group Pick was its diverse population that represented a typical community setting with numerous opportunities. Jurisdictional Characteristics Panama Beach is near vulnerable to storms and a big chunk of disaster direction program is channeled towards containing storm related incidences. Storms are closely related to the tornadoes and floods experienced in this area over the years. The neighborhoods have been repeatedly damaged every bit well as public infrastructure worth billions of dollars. Extreme cases recorded include (Esteban, Takagi, &Shibayama, 2015): • Hurricane Opal: Occurred in the year 1995 and its harm was estimated at 6 billion dollars. • Hurricane Ivan: Experienced in 2004 at a cost of 19.2 billion dollars in amercement. Even though Panama was not directly hit by the two events, its proximity leaves fiddling room for assumptions about future possibilities. Cess of its vulnerability from such events was fabricated from a canton level thus a general approach was adopted. The proposals and structures naturally covered possible storms, flooding and tornado incidences and a idea was spared for resultant big-calibration fire outbreaks. 44% of the urban center lies inside the storm surge and/ or inundation zone and unfortunately has all the hospitals, about retail and industrial corridors (Esteban, Takagi, &Shibayama, 2015). Furthermore, the retail stores inside this area contain of the main staple goods providers during disaster recovery efforts. Virtually of the metropolis lies within the loftier level adventure area from wind events such every bit tornadoes. This does non go well with the old buildings and structures that cannot stand up against the winds compared to recently constructed buildings. Jurisdiction Resources Panama beach urban center authorities take established elaborate maps that are used to identify risk levels and vulnerability of unlike areas. These include; storm surge and inundation zones, and wind vulnerability zones. The city has established the Post Disaster Redevelopment Planning that oversees situations of business organization. This includes short and long term options necessary for effective rescue missions. The main resources the city boasts is a grouping of permanent members of staff on the primary team who rely on volunteers from the residents (Rubin, 2012). Education and co-ordination focuses on better understanding of roles of individuals and teams during actual disasters. Since majority of the area falls under chance areas, the city relies on shifting safety areas depending on the natural calamity. Conclusion In conclusion, Panama Embankment Urban center has made tremendous success in disaster management but is still to gustatory modality existent calamities. The fact that huge parts of the urban center are considered to be of high risk provides an incentive for constant improvement. More of the local residents must exist involved in formal disaster direction preparation. Volunteers can no longer be relied upon because of the irregular and incomplete training. In club to create loftier levels of sensation, the canton must involve government employees and schools in compulsory educational programs. Furthermore, to counter the exposure to current of air events, sabotage and construction of modern buildings must be a continuous programme. The current state where 58% of the city structures are considered to exist one-time and unable to withstand tornadoes should serve as a warning (Rubin, 2012). The city regime must comprehend structural redevelopment plans. This should exist used to supplement awareness created past the upshot profiles every bit attached beneath identifying the gamble and vulnerability zones (Rubin, 2012). The Basic Programme Basic EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT PLAN-PANAMA Metropolis Purpose Statement This emergency management plan will build on the jurisdiction of Panama Beach City with specific attention to the natural disaster of thunderstorm winds. This natural disaster had non been previously discussed in the overall management plan. Panama Embankment City has been identified as a natural disaster zone as illustrated past most risk indexes but mostly the tornado index which is at a count of 162 as compared to 136.45 for United states, (World Media Group, 2016). As a result of such evidence, there is the need to further address the gamble of tornadoes which as a matter of fact is attributed to wind events which is the main risk of analysis in this bones programme. There is need for further research regarding the thunderstorm winds specially later on reviewing the news and gathering testify that points to the dangers associated with the disaster. Reports in mid-2015 show that gusts of air current went up to near 70 miles per hour with nigh Panama City residents having to bear the damages. Thus, the plan will expect into the air current events which contribute heavily to the disasters with some emphasis on the tornadoes which were partially covered earlier. Basically, the plan covers the disaster take a chance of wind events in its entirety, the vulnerability, exposure and all stakeholders in the implementation of disaster response. This is in unison partnership with other response strategies especially due to the worldwide recognition of this region equally a take chances zone as axiomatic in the Globe Bank ranking where Panama City Beach is ranked 14th among the cities with the greatest exposure to multiple natural hazards. Scope of Hazard This performance program covers the wind events that put the Panama Beach Metropolis at risk. Panama Embankment City currently has a population of 38, 643 people and thus this plan will serve this population but with an enhanced emphasis on the well-nigh afflicted population who live inside the well-nigh exposed proximities. These wind events have been on the rising by and large due to the age of the residential structures in the Panama Beach. Emergency and disaster response for the disaster remain that of restoration bearing in listen the land of the locality that these disaster leaves. As role of the implementation of the programme, it is of import to notation that some of the entities include the Panama City Mail-Disaster Redevelopment Program (PDRP). At that place is uniqueness in the fact that this is the only metropolis called as a pilot in the nationwide initiative. Funding can easily be fabricated possible through projects such equally National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) as seen from the past beside other budgetary contributors. Situation Overview To begin with, it is noteworthy that there is quite a slight difference between thunderstorm winds and tornadoes. According to Marshall & Robert (2016), the tornadoes develop out of thunderstorms where there was already a steady, upward menses of warm but low force per unit area air whereas thunderstorms from like many other clouds. Basically, the thunderstorm winds nether word dilate the formation of the tornadoes. Panama Beach City has recorded amongst the highest winds as high as 95 knots and has suffered well-nigh wind events. It is in a risk hurricane zone and has recorded 56 hurricanes since the year 1930 with the largest in 1916. The almost contempo was Debby in 2012, June 23 and lasted for four days. This and other disaster risks accept been felt in this geographical area causing tremendous losses; property damage, deportation of the residents and in extreme cases loss of human being lives. The most unsafe hazards which have hit the region most hard occur within 150 miles’ radius. Current of air events are a huge hazard to the residential buildings in the city and thus have a consequent consequence on the lives of the residents in the case they eventuate. Majority housing in the metropolis constitutes of single family homes which were built prior to 2001 at a time when the Florida Edifice Lawmaking had not been in effect. In this sense therefore, near homes are less probable to sustain harm from such disasters. The vulnerability of these homes and the families living in them stands at high probabilities. One of the main reasons why Panama was called by in the PDRP initiative by the State-broad Focus Group is because it contains a wide range of components that any other community in the state might be priority for planning. Panama City Beach is a major economic driver for Bay County and if it were to suffer impairment, it would heavily impact the tourism industry. In addition to the support stemming from PDRP, more support has been received from Inter-American Development Depository financial institution which offering standby loans. Such support is to aid in the ability to respond to these natural disasters. This definitely lays emphasis on the nature of these events in the locality. The probabilistic impacts are simply established from the celebrated wind events in the scope of the programme. According to Lee (2010), these hazards have been recurrent as can be traced from the early morning of September 23, 1975 when a very stiff air current happened on a forty-mile stretch of the beach betwixt Panama City and Fort Walton Beach. The winds were at 209 km/h and were recorded equally the worst to ever hit the place in the century. This definitely acquired floods and all-encompassing damage. Enquiry has likewise shown how morning twister have acquired property damages worth $fifty meg equally a event of flattened motels and roofs as the winds scattered structures like confetti. In that location accept likewise been deaths caused by these wind hazards. Following the identification of the probabilistic impacts of the air current events to the detriment of Panama City, there is ultimate need for mitigation as part of the preparedness planning. Foremost, it is imperative to utilise the probability of the housing stock so as to plan for temporary housing needs that can withstand the threats. Also, plans should be prepare in place that would assistance residents with the post-disaster repairs or even rebuilding. Policy decisions and then follow to help in more than sustainable development. Planning Assumptions The identified hazards amounting from violent air current events and other related hazards are leap to occur in this region. By studies have clearly identified the surface area every bit a natural disaster zone and has been backed upwardly by the historic occurrences. This realization indeed magnifies the existing social and economic needs inside this region. This then has called for a detailed socio-economical analysis to prove the residence percentages. The residents and all participants including the organizations such as monetary institutions are familiar with the basic plan and will facilitate its functioning towards saving the city. The programme volition in due course address the needs for all populations during recovery. There volition be provision of immediate assistance and the availability of basic services to the victims. This is mostly enhanced past rapid access to liquidity also as the willpower by the organisations involved in the disaster response planning. The plan will comprehend all populations including the minority, elderly and the special needs population in addition to the poor in the customs. Lastly, the set goals have it that all participating stakeholders volition serve duly in all manners of response and recovery. The assigned responsibilities have the prime number purpose of ensuring the Panama community feel less amercement. They volition likewise commit to the mitigation actions in an effort to minimize the impact felt on public facilities. References Lee, A. D. (2010). Natural Disasters. World Cat Publishers, New York. Marshall, B.& Robert, 50. (2016). Tornadoes and Thunderstorms. Retrieved from http://www.science.com/ on June 29, 2016. Earth Media Group. (2016). Panama City, FL Natural Disasters and Weather Extremes. Retrieved from http://www.usa.com/ on June 29, 2016. Levels of wind Vulnerability of housing stock Storm Surge and Flood Zones References Esteban, K., Takagi, H. &Shibayama, T. (2015). Handbook of littoral disaster mitigation for engineers and planners. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Rubin, C. (2012). Emergency Direction: The American Experience 1900-2010. NY: CRC Printing. Schwab, J. (2008). Planning for mail service-disaster recovery and reconstruction. Chicago, IL: American Planning Clan. Chance, THREAD AND INCIDENT ANNEXES Specific Elaboration of Take a chance or Threat Panama City Beach has been classified equally a natural disaster zone with enough evidence pointing particularly to the critical hazard of thunderstorm winds or wind events as outlined in the Basic Plan. According to Kelly (2015), x years have at present passed since a major hurricane hit Bay County just new information indicates that more than l,000 homes in the Panama Urban center area could possibly be affected past storm surge if 1 hits. This definitely tells us that Panama Embankment City is located in a storm surge zone which in this instance increases its vulnerability to the take a chance or threat. This hazard has the potential to seriously touch on the full general population as witnessed through the damaged public infrastructure, torn apart neighbourhoods and loss of lives in the historical cases they accept eventuated themselves. Allow the states delve more into historical facts illustrating the extent of the hazard. The wind events that from the hazard revolve around hurricanes, storm surges and tornadoes. Consequently, the tempest surges cause flooding which then is an indication of the seriousness of the take a chance. Research has it that the hurricane history dates back to 1975 when Hurricane Eloise hit the locality causing huge losses. It was later followed by Hurricane Kate in 1985 that crossed through the region with over 100 miles an hour winds with relatively mild damage to structures and the beaches. Later on, Hurricane Opal in 1995 caused 125 miles an hour air current gusts, along with estimated seven-foot storm surges that caused a lot of damage to most of the coastal structures since they were not designed and constructed adequately to withstand the impacts. As if not enough, there was Tropical Tempest Barry in 2001, Hurricane Ivan in 2004, Hurricane Dennis in 2005 which specifically acquired flooding forth the declension in Panama City Beach and Lynn Haven, July and Hurricane Katrina in 2005, August. All these events requite u.s. the film of the chancy nature of the wind events in Panama Urban center Beach. Special Considerations for Preparing for and / or Mitigating Against the Threat or Hazard According to Federal Emergency Direction Bureau (2016), all hazards regardless of their impacts ought to exist mitigated confronting so as to reduce the loss of life and property. There is utter demand for the Panama Metropolis Beach community to take action before a adjacent disaster occurs and so as to reduce the man and financial consequences. The considerations can all-time be summarised into understanding the local risks associated with the hazardous wind events, addressing the difficult choices and finally investing in the long-term community well-beingness. It is best if we looked at specific considerations for Panama City Embankment. Mitigation strategies all-time start with the building departments who ensure sustainable structures are put up that will non crumble down in the event of the wind events such as the hurricanes. This is washed through the strict implementation of the building codes and regulatory standards. Utilization of high structure standards for buildings in the area helps limit the adverse effects of potential hazards. Second, public education and outreach programs serve perfectly in preparing for such a hazard. Public information activities ought to be implemented within the customs by all stakeholders including the non-governmental agencies. Such activities encompass the issue of booklets, brochures and other reference materials to community members to enhance awareness of how to assists in the mitigation. Information provided should relate to facts such every bit the threat-prone areas and a wealth of the hazard-related information. Likewise important to consider is the monitoring and evaluation of the mitigation projects at hand involving all stakeholders. The essence of such a consideration is to provide input and comments of the state of the mitigation levels reached and even allows for suggestions for improvements. This then is followed upwards with the compilation and review of progress reports to indicate the level of performance in preparing for the expected hazards. Other Information Hazards are spontaneous in nature which makes it difficult to always be set no matter the mitigation strategy adopted by the community expecting the chance. This therefore may not sound new to the residents and direction at Panama Urban center Beach. The aforementioned preparation considerations may not be sufficient given the extremity of the hazards of wind events at the region. It calls for more than than strategies and fifty-fifty reaches to the federal public help for funds. Equally mentioned in the Basic Programme, disaster preparedness will at virtually times entail monetary readiness. In this sense therefore, we can concord to it that the Panama Metropolis Embankment locals seek sponsors who would serve both pre and post the disasters. Research indicates that after Hurricane Opal in 1995 and the 2004 and 2005 hurricane seasons, Recovery Plan were prepare which mainly focus on projects that are to exist synthetic prior to the next hurricane seasons. This merely emphasises the grisly impacts felt following the occurrence of the hazards. The recovery plans invoke implementation of projects which provide reasonable levels of protection to the upland along the affected areas in the most efficient ways possible, (Florida Department of Environmental Protection, 2015). In improver to the Recovery Plans, the air current events eventuated into the Mail Storm Reports immediately after tropical storms or the hurricanes such as Hurricane Floyd in 1999. These plans encourage every resident to be prepared for natural disasters and the hurricane flavour. The above mentioned plans; Recovery and Mail service Tempest Plans bear witness the linkage between hazards and their mitigation. They are true in nature as obtained from historical facts in Panama City Beach and thus serve to emphasise the need for preparation for the hazard of the wind events in the surface area. This is necessary and is accompanied by tremendous benefits such as boosting human safety and financial security. Disasters tin happen whatsoever time and whatever identify and if non prepared, the consequences tin exist fatal. References Federal Emergency Direction Agency. (2016). What is Mitigation? Retrieved from https://www.fema.gov/what-mitigation/ on July four, 2016. Florida Section of Environmental Protection. (2015). Strategic Beach Direction Programme Introduction. Tallahassee Publishers, Blaire Stone Road. Kelly, B. (2015). More than than fifty,000 Panama Urban center Expanse Homes in Storm Surge Risk Zones. Retrieved from https://www.wjhg.com/dwelling house/headlines/ on July 4, 2016. FUNCTIONAL ANNEXES Introduction The take a chance already discussed in the basic emergency management plan is that of the natural disaster of thunderstorm winds in the jurisdiction of Panama Beach City. In addressing the hazard to reduce the impacts in whatever future occurrences, in that location is demand for proper planning by all stakeholders. The functional annexes provide the construction for conducting support in times of response to an incident. They tin can all-time be defined as grouping functions near oft used to provide support to the community both for declared disasters and emergencies. Included in the annexes are the operations such as in transportation, communications, organisation and consignment of responsibilities and the funding for all operations as is illustrated in this essay. Concept of Operations The Panama City Beach Direction System gears all operationstowards improving prevention, preparedness, response, recovery, mitigation and coordination across the jurisdiction of Panama Metropolis Embankment. The emergency service providers and incident management organisations look at the full spectrum of potential incidents and hazard scenarios and in this case wind events which revolve effectually the storm, hurricanes and at times the floods could result from the storms. The stakeholders will include a core gear up of concepts, principles, terminology and technologies to comprehend the hazards control organization, coordination among agencies, training, resources management, information collection, tracking and reporting in regards to the incidents. I accept designed the entire organisation such that it is comprised of iii subsystems whose main mission is meeting the community needs in regards to the hazard. First, in that location is the Incident Command System which defines the operating characteristics, the structure of the incident management, emergency response and interactive management components which are engaged throughout the life cycle of the incident. 2nd is the Coordination System which defines the characteristics such as those in the first subsystem but in this case for the supporting entities who provide assistance to the community. Finally, I have the Public Data System which refers to those processes, procedures and systems to ensure efficient communication to the public during crisis or emergency situations. The Concept of Operations here generally describes the organization I take merely discussed above and is specifically for the region of Panama Urban center Beach in dealing with the incidents of thunderstorm wins which are prevalent in the surface area. Procedures to be taken care of start from the very core attribute of preparedness, then resource management, communication and information management, supporting technologies and also management and maintenance, (IEEE Computer Club, 1998). Organization and Assignment of Responsibilities The office of organisation in emergency management in our case here will entail planning for personnel, the equipment and all other resources that back up the incident management and emergency response activities. Priority should be given to the disquisitional needs first such as ensuring there is fast and accurate information in the arrangement as volition be discussed beneath. Organisation will non merely await at the resources simply also continues to ensure that such resource will exist of use in terms of standards. Simply before the stakeholders fifty-fifty look at the functionality, they need to first acquire them through purchasing. This then leads the states to the interesting area of financing where nosotros address means of funding which could even amount to borrowing as volition exist mentioned beneath. Tasks are laid out to go along all participants of the safety system ready. The scheduled tasks will fall in categories such every bit collection of data, management and technologists. Later on scheduling, the personnel or rather the system participants are assigned with responsibilities within the jurisdiction. This should be preceded by training to acuminate their skills. As well, the incident direction organisations and personnel must participate in realistic exercises within the Panama Urban center Embankment for the sole purpose of improving integration and optimising resource allocation during the incident operations. The responsibilities have to be assigned to qualified personnel. Qualifications are normally undertaken to identify the targeted standards and also measure functioning against these standards. Again, this is for the sole purpose of ensuring that incident direction and emergency response will be executed by qualified personnel who are officially certified to perform the functions ascribed in the system. This would in this case entail sending out the personnel in the Panama City Beach to familiarise with all catalysts of the risk; thunderstorm wind and the impacts. Communications The Panama City Beach Management System has the mandate to identify the requirement for a standardised framework for communication, information management and data sharing at all levels of the hazard management. Data management is a larger subject which can be broken down into the actual activities of data collection, analysis and most important of all, the dissemination of data. Activities here include record keeping, resource tracking and data display. Advice will generally be based on two main areas which I volition depict. Incident management communications are gear up or scheduled to ensure that at that place is a organisation of effective, interoperable communication processes, procedures and systems. All these support a wide variety of incident direction activities within the jurisdiction. To exist precise in Panama City Beach, the ones operating the system have to ensure they collect information as information technology is on the ground. For instance, if they are collecting air current information in terms of the miles per hour to check the probabilities and implement preparedness measures, they should give accurate information. The data and information being transferred in the communication procedure should flow efficiently through a commonly accepted scheme for the jurisdiction managing the incident, those impacting the incident and those contributing the resources to the incident management efforts. This basically points out that communication is amidst the incident managers such every bit the disaster preparedness and response squad, the Panama Urban center Beach residents and even the donors who grant them funds in addressing the hazards. Effective communication enhances take a chance management and response and also helps to ensure that crisis determination making is better informed. Funding for the Operations (Grant Proposal) Fiscal back up is essential in accomplishing the operations gear up out in the Concept of Operations. Finances can be sought course as many sources equally the region tin can potentially borrow from. As stated earlier, Panama City Beach has received support from sources such as financial institutions. An example is the Inter-American Development Banking concern that was meant to assist in the ability to respond to the occurrence of the hazards. In society to obtain such financial assistance, in that location is demand for documentation. Documentation will exist in class of records of assessment reports, a listing of the operations that need funding. The documentation should convince the funding sponsor that in that location is need to provide the funds. Such sources in Panama Metropolis Beach are included in arrangements such every bit the Emergency Management Functioning Grant and the Hazard Analysis Grant, (Parker, 2013). References IEEE Computer Society. (1998). IEEE Guide for Information Technology—System Definition—Concept of Operations (ConOps). Retrieved from https://www.mitre.org/ on July 12, 2016. Parker, S. (20130. Comprehensive Emergency Management Program. Bay Canton, Florida, Panama City Beach. Department of Emergency Services, Panama City. GRANT PROPOSAL 12/07/2016 The IRONMAN Foundation, 2701 N Rocky Signal Drive, Suite 1250, Tampa FL, 33607. Beloved Sir, RE: REQUEST FOR GRANT FOR PANAMA Urban center Embankment Panama Metropolis Beach is pleased to nowadays this proposal for your review. Nosotros look forward to partnering with y'all to perform disaster preparedness operations for the residents and all beneficiaries in the jurisdiction who suffer due to the hazard of air current events. The objective of this plan is to reduce the damages caused after disaster and even mitigate the run a risk by all ways possible. Before plans accept assisted in functions such every bit redevelopment to house residents during recovery and evacuation and provision for affected people during response. Such efforts have attributed to less damage. However, in that location is still demand for more than efforts which is the aim of this emergency management plan. We appreciate The IRONMAN Foundation in profitable communities in various arenas and hope that you consider our request. Give thanks you, Student- Name Project Abstract The Panama Metropolis Beach is seeking a grant to implement the emergency management program in preparedness for the take a chance of thunderstorm winds which are prevalent in the region. The objective of the plan involves disaster mitigation prior to the take chances and response and recovery following a disaster. The acquirement funds are to be fully utilized in all the operations included in the plan all geared towards mitigation, response and recovery in a timely way. The emergency management plan is based on improving the safety of Panama City Embankment even in the face up of the disasters from the wind events or rather the hurricanes and storms which often cause flooding. Funding in the amount of $ 30, 300 is requested for carrying out operations such as communications, information management, recruitment of personnel and their training, redevelopment of stable structures in some instances and general response and recovery actions. The funds will go a long way in actualising the plan and ensuring that the region is impacted less during the frequent disasters as seen from the by especially from the vast hurricanes that have hit the place. Argument of Need The Panama City Beach has a population of approximately 38,000 residents with 44% of the beach lying within the storm surge zone and unfortunately has all the hospitals, most retail and industrial corridors, (Esteban, Takagi, &Shibayama, 2015). Furthermore, the retail stores within this area incorporate of the master staple appurtenances providers during disaster recovery efforts. Most of the city lies inside the high level risk area from wind events such as tornadoes. This does not get well with the erstwhile buildings and structures that cannot stand against the winds compared to recently synthetic buildings. The region is generally a natural disaster zone with the most astringent cause being the wind events which often hit the place in the form of tornadoes, storms and the hurricanes as well. The project needs will include the restoration and protection of natural resources, mitigation of harm to structures in the region after occurrence of the hazard and belongings, attendance to the afflicted part of the community through reinstating them and provision of their basic needs before they recover. Most important however, is the workforce evolution who are asked to forestall the hazards or simply reduce the impacts in case the disaster occurs. The workforce is assigned with responsibilities to ensure they collect and analyse the relevant information for the stakeholders and then as to stay prepared. For instance, at that place is need for proper weather equipment in collecting weather condition information such as that of the winds, the waves of the waters and other parameters that aid in giving the probabilities for hazards. Panama City Embankment is eligible for the funds and if the emergency direction plan does non receive plenty back up especially finances, it would and then be impossible to bargain with the threa

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