If Youve Had Measles Can You Get Them Again
Measles is a highly infectious viral illness. Measles starts with common cold-like symptoms that develop most 10 days subsequently you get infected. Y'all will then get a measles rash a few days later on.
The disease commonly lasts seven to x days.
Get the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine to avoid catching measles. Do non get the vaccine if you are significant. Avoid trying to become pregnant for 1 calendar month after the vaccine.
When y'all have had measles, your body builds up resistance (immunity) to the virus. It's highly unlikely you'll get measles again.
Check if it'due south measles
The outset symptoms of measles are:
- cold-like symptoms such as aches and pains, a runny nose, sneezing and a coughing
- sore, red eyes that may be sensitive to low-cal
- a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or higher up (fever), which may reach around 40 degrees Celsius
- minor greyish-white spots in your oral cavity
- loss of appetite
- tiredness, irritability and a general lack of energy
Urgent advice: Contact your GP as soon as possible if:
- you think you or your kid take measles
Spots in your mouth
Many people with measles develop pocket-sized greyish-white spots in their mouths. These appear before the rash.
Not everyone with measles has these spots. If you have them with other symptoms or a rash, it'due south highly likely you have measles.
The spots usually last for a few days.
The measles rash
The rash appears around 2 to 4 days after the first symptoms. It fades afterward about a week.
You will feel most ill on the first or second day after the rash develops.
The rash:
- is made up of pocket-sized cerise-brown, flat or slightly raised spots - these may join together into larger blotchy patches
- usually first appears on the head or cervix and then spreads outwards to the rest of your body
- is slightly itchy for some people
The rash can wait like other babyhood conditions, such every bit slapped cheek syndrome, roseola or rubella.
Information technology'southward unlikely to exist acquired by measles if yous accept been fully vaccinated or had measles before. You demand 2 doses of the MMR vaccine to be fully vaccinated.
How to treat measles
To relieve the symptoms of measles:
- have paracetamol or ibuprofen for the fever, aches and pains
- drinkable plenty of water to avoid dehydration
- shut the curtains to help reduce light sensitivity
- use damp cotton to clean nether your optics
Important
Do non give aspirin to children under 16 years old.
In astringent cases, you lot or your child may demand to be admitted to the hospital for treatment.
Urgent advice: Contact your GP or motherhood hospital urgently if:
- you are pregnant and you recollect y'all might have measles
Non-urgent advice: Yous should encounter your GP if
y'all take been in close contact with someone who has measles and you lot have non:
- been fully vaccinated with 2 doses of the MMR vaccine
- had the infection before
Do this fifty-fifty if y'all do not take any symptoms.
Call your GP's surgery before your visit, as they may need to make arrangements to reduce the hazard of spreading the infection.
Stop measles spreading
To reduce the gamble of spreading the infection to others, avert:
- piece of work, schoolhouse or childcare for at least four days from when you first developed the measles rash
- contact with immature children and pregnant women
Stay off childcare, school, piece of work for at least 4 days from when the rash commencement appears.
If your child is in childcare or school, tell them if your child develops measles. Children in your child'south group or class may need to be vaccinated if they are not fully vaccinated against measles.
How to avoid getting measles
You or your child tin avoid getting measles by having the measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine.
This is given in 2 doses as role of the HSE childhood vaccination programme.
The offset dose is given when your child is 12 months old past your GP. The 2nd dose is given to junior infants (5 to vi years former) in school. GPs give the second dose in Donegal, Sligo and Leitrim.
Contact your GP to notice out if your child's vaccinations are upward-to-date.
You lot or your child can exist vaccinated at any time if you lot have not been fully vaccinated before. If you're not sure of your vaccination history, having the vaccine again will non cause whatever damage.
Important
Do not get the MMR vaccine during pregnancy. Avoid getting meaning for 1 month after y'all get the MMR vaccine.
Read more than near the measles vaccine
Read more virtually vaccines you need before you get pregnant
If you lot're at chance of communicable measles
A handling called human normal immunoglobulin (HNIG) can be used if you've come up in close contact with someone with measles. It should exist given within half-dozen days of exposure.
HNIG is recommended for people in the following groups:
- babies under 6 months of age
- significant women who take not been fully vaccinated or have not had measles before
- people with weak immune systems - for example, those with HIV or people receiving treatment that weakens their immune system (for example leukaemia)
Complications of measles
Measles can be unpleasant but will ordinarily pass without causing any farther problems.
People more at take chances of having complications include:
- babies younger than 1 year one-time
- children with a poor diet
- children with a weakened immune system, such equally those with leukaemia
- teenagers and adults
Children who are older than 1 year have the lowest risk of developing complications.
Common complications
More common complications of measles include:
- diarrhoea and vomiting, which tin can lead to dehydration
- middle ear infection, which tin can cause earache
- eye infection (conjunctivitis)
- inflammation of the voice box (laryngitis)
- pneumonia, bronchitis and croup. These are infections of the airways and lungs
- fits acquired past a fever (febrile seizures)
Uncommon complications
Less common complications of measles include:
- liver infection (hepatitis)
- misalignment of the optics (squint) if the virus affects the nerves and muscles of the centre
- infection of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord (meningitis)
- infection of the brain itself (encephalitis)
Rare complications
In rare cases, measles tin can lead to serious eye disorders such as an infection of the optic nerve. This is the nerve that transmits information from the eye to the brain. This is known as optic neuritis and tin can lead to vision loss.
Measles can also pb to:
- middle and nervous system bug
- a fatal encephalon complication called subacute sclerosing panencephalitis (SSPE). This can occur several years after measles. This is very rare.
Pregnancy complications
If you're not allowed to measles and you become infected while y'all're pregnant, there'due south a risk of:
- miscarriage or stillbirth
- your baby existence born prematurely – earlier the 37th week of pregnancy
- your baby having a low nascence weight
Important
If you remember you were in contact with someone with measles, contact your GP as before long equally possible. They can tell you about treatment to reduce your risk of developing measles.
Content supplied by the NHS and adapted for Ireland by the HSE
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Source: https://www2.hse.ie/conditions/measles/
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